The House of Representatives did pass a bill recently that includes tougher criminal penalties related to immigrants, but the characterization as 'extreme' depends on interpretation and the specific provisions involved.
The House of Representatives narrowly passed a bill that would impose extreme criminal penalties on immigrants.

The collapse of bipartisan immigration reform: A guide for the perplexed - Brookings
Source: brookings.edu
Key Evidence
The House passed a bill 264-159 focused on detaining criminal migrants and increasing penalties.
thecentersquare.comthecentersquare.com'We want the law enforced:' U.S. House passes bill to detain criminal migrants
reuters.comreuters.comUS Senate Democrats help advance Republican bill on migrants accused of crimes
The bill includes provisions for harsher penalties against assaults on ICE agents.
foxnews.comfoxnews.comHouse Republicans push tougher penalties for assaults on ICE agents
The legislation is part of broader immigration enforcement efforts with significant funding and expanded detention.
americanimmigrationcouncil.orgamericanimmigrationcouncil.orgWhat's in the Big Beautiful Bill? Immigration & Border Security Unpacked
There is bipartisan involvement but also notable opposition and debate about the severity of penalties.
brookings.edubrookings.eduThe collapse of bipartisan immigration reform: A guide for the perplexed
immigrationforum.orgimmigrationforum.orgThe Dignity Act of 2025: Bill Summary+1 more
What the Evidence Shows
Based on the sources, the House passed a bill with a vote of 264-159 that focuses on detaining and imposing penalties on immigrants accused of crimes.thecentersquare.comthecentersquare.com'We want the law enforced:' U.S. House passes bill to detain criminal migrants
reuters.comreuters.comUS Senate Democrats help advance Republican bill on migrants accused of crimes This bill has bipartisan support but also significant opposition. The legislation aims to empower law enforcement to detain illegal immigrants accused of crimes and includes harsher penalties for certain offenses, such as assaults on ICE agents.+1 more
However, the term 'extreme criminal penalties' is somewhat subjective. While the bill does increase penalties and enforcement measures, some sources describe it as part of broader immigration enforcement efforts rather than an unprecedented or draconian crackdown.americanimmigrationcouncil.orgamericanimmigrationcouncil.orgWhat's in the Big Beautiful Bill? Immigration & Border Security Unpacked There is also ongoing debate about the bill's impact and fairness, with some viewing it as necessary for border security and others criticizing it for harshness or potential overreach.
brookings.edubrookings.eduThe collapse of bipartisan immigration reform: A guide for the perplexed+2 more
The bill passed narrowly in the House but with a clear majority, indicating a contentious but decisive vote.thecentersquare.comthecentersquare.com'We want the law enforced:' U.S. House passes bill to detain criminal migrants
reuters.comreuters.comUS Senate Democrats help advance Republican bill on migrants accused of crimes