Congress established Yellowstone on March 1, 1872, and it is widely recognized as the world’s first national park, although Mongolia’s Bogd Khan Mountain is sometimes cited as an earlier contender.
Yellowstone National Park was established by Congress on March 1, 1872, as the world’s first national park.

Yellowstone became the 'world's first national park' 151 years ago: See bygone photos of iconic landscape
Source: usatoday.com
Key Evidence
Congress established Yellowstone through legislation signed by President Ulysses S. Grant on March 1, 1872.
Yellowstone is widely recognized as the first national park in the world and definitively holds the distinction of being the first national park in the United States.
Some sources identify Mongolia’s Bogd Khan Mountain as a possible earlier national park, making the global superlative debated rather than absolute.
What the Evidence Shows
The core historical claim is supported. Congress passed the Yellowstone National Park Protection Act, and President Ulysses S. Grant signed it on March 1, 1872, reserving the area as a federally protected park. The law made Yellowstone the first national park in the United States.ebsco.comebsco.comYellowstone Becomes the First U.S. National Park | History | Research Starters
britannica.combritannica.comToday in History March 1 | Yellowstone National Park Established+2 more
Yellowstone is also widely described as the world’s first national park. Britannica and other historical references use that characterization, but the wording is not entirely uncontested. USA Today noted that some historians and reference sources identify Mongolia’s Bogd Khan Mountain as potentially predating Yellowstone, possibly by nearly a century, although its status and date are debated.usatoday.comusatoday.comYellowstone became the 'world's first national park' 151 years ago: See bygone... Because the date and congressional establishment are accurate, and Yellowstone remains the standard historical answer to the first-national-park question, the statement is substantially correct. The material qualification is that “world’s first” should be presented as widely accepted rather than beyond dispute.
yellowstone.orgyellowstone.orgYellowstone National Park Facts+2 more