Fact-check analysisVerified as of September 17, 2025Curated by FactVerify
Misleading

More than 65,000 Palestinians have been killed since Oct. 7, 2023, according to the Hamas-run Gaza Health Ministry.

The claim that more than 65,000 Palestinians have been killed since October 7, 2023, according to the Hamas-run Gaza Health Ministry, is higher than most recent official figures and is disputed due to reliability concerns.

Gaza Fatality Data Has Become Completely Unreliable - The Washington Institute

Gaza Fatality Data Has Become Completely Unreliable - The Washington Institute

Source: washingtoninstitute.org

At a glance

Key Evidence

Verified September 17, 2025
  • Multiple reputable news organizations report Palestinian death tolls from Gaza Health Ministry ranging mostly between 45,000 and 63,000 since October 7, 2023.

  • Independent analyses question the reliability of Gaza Health Ministry data due to political influence and data collection challenges.

  • Some sources cite even higher estimates but acknowledge significant uncertainty and lack of independent confirmation.

The reporting

What the Evidence Shows

Multiple sources report varying death tolls attributed to the Hamas-run Gaza Health Ministry, with figures ranging from around 45,000 to over 63,000 Palestinians killed since October 7, 2023. The most recent and credible reports from late 2025 generally cite numbers between approximately 55,000 and 63,000 deaths. For example, PBS News and BBC report figures in the low 60,000s, while the Associated Press and other outlets mention around 55,000.ap.orgap.orgMore than 55,000 Palestinians have been killed in the Israel-Hamas war, Gaza... The United Nations and other international bodies have cited lower numbers closer to 45,000. However, there is significant skepticism about the accuracy of these figures. The Washington Institute and Henry Jackson Society highlight that fatality data from the Gaza Health Ministry has become increasingly unreliable due to methodological issues and potential political bias.washingtoninstitute.orgwashingtoninstitute.orgGaza Fatality Data Has Become Completely Unreliable Independent analysts note that casualty counts are difficult to verify independently because of restricted access and conflicting reports. Some estimates even suggest higher numbers (up to 80,000) but these are less widely accepted and come with caveats about data quality.+7 more

Given this context, the specific figure of "more than 65,000" deaths as stated by the Hamas-run ministry is not corroborated by multiple independent or international sources and falls at the upper end or beyond most reported estimates. The claim should be considered misleading without further independent verification.

Primary trail

Verified Sources10

Gaza Fatality Data Has Become Completely Unreliable

washingtoninstitute.org
Open source

More than 55,000 Palestinians have been killed in the Israel-Hamas war, Gaza...

ap.org
Open source

Noting More than 45,000 Palestinians Have Been Killed in Gaza, Assistant...

press.un.org
Open source
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