There is no credible evidence that China benefits militarily from U.S. Cannabis legalization by weakening the U.S. Military through increased cannabis use among military-age Americans.
China has benefitted from the cultivation of cannabis in states with medical or recreational use programs because increasing cannabis use by military-age Americans weakens this country militarily.

Legalizing Marijuana for Medical, Recreational Use Largely Favored in US - Pew Research Center
Source: pewresearch.org
Key Evidence
Cannabis use is increasing in states with legalization but remains prohibited in the U.S. Military.
pewresearch.orgpewresearch.orgLegalizing Marijuana for Medical, Recreational Use Largely Favored in US
en.wikipedia.orgen.wikipedia.orgCannabis and the United States military
China produces over 50% of the world's cannabis supply but there is no evidence it uses this to weaken the U.S. Militarily.
forbes.comforbes.comChina Is Blaming Canada For Its Cannabis Problem But Is Producing 50% Of The...
No credible sources link increased cannabis use among Americans to diminished U.S. Military strength or Chinese strategic advantage.
heritage.orgheritage.orgChina and Cannabis
en.wikipedia.orgen.wikipedia.orgCannabis and the United States military
What the Evidence Shows
The claim that China benefits from cannabis cultivation in U.S. States with medical or recreational programs because increased cannabis use weakens the U.S. Military is not supported by the available evidence.
Cannabis use in the U.S. Has increased with legalization in many states, and public support for legalization is high.pewresearch.orgpewresearch.orgLegalizing Marijuana for Medical, Recreational Use Largely Favored in US However, cannabis remains prohibited in the U.S. Military, and its use is generally disallowed among service members.
en.wikipedia.orgen.wikipedia.orgCannabis and the United States military There is no clear evidence that increased civilian cannabis use translates into a weakened military force.
While China produces a significant portion of the world's cannabis supply and has been involved in illicit cannabis cultivation, there is no direct evidence linking this to strategic efforts to weaken the U.S. Military through encouraging cannabis use among Americans.forbes.comforbes.comChina Is Blaming Canada For Its Cannabis Problem But Is Producing 50% Of The...
heritage.orgheritage.orgChina and Cannabis
The sources do not provide data or analysis showing that cannabis use among military-age Americans has a measurable negative impact on military readiness or capability, nor that China exploits this for geopolitical advantage.
The claim conflates separate issues: China's role in global cannabis production and illicit trade, and U.S. Domestic cannabis policy and usage patterns. No credible source establishes a causal or strategic link between these factors as suggested.
Therefore, while cannabis legalization and use have complex social and legal implications, the assertion that China benefits militarily from this dynamic lacks evidentiary support and oversimplifies multiple unrelated phenomena.