Hyundai workers on B-1/B-2 visas are not authorized to work in the US factory regardless of whether they are paid by the Korean company, as visitor visas do not permit employment in the US.
Therefore the Hyundai workers here on b-1/b-2 visas would be allowed to work for the company factory in the US given they were actually paid by the Korean company
South Korea will bring home 300 workers detained in massive Hyundai plant raid in Georgia
Source: apnews.com
Key Evidence
ICE stated that people on short-term or recreational visas (B-1/B-2) are not authorized to work in the US.
bbc.combbc.comICE raid on Hyundai plant in Georgia swept up workers on visitor visas
The Korea Herald explained that B-1 visa holders may perform limited activities like training but cannot engage in actual construction or factory work or be paid by a US entity.
koreaherald.comkoreaherald.comImmigration raid on Hyundai-LG plant in Georgia: Here's what happened
Over 450 workers on visitor visas were detained during an immigration raid at a Hyundai plant for unauthorized work.
abc.net.auabc.net.auSouth Korea announces deal to bring home hundreds of Hyundai workers detained in...
cnn.comcnn.comHyundai plant ICE raid: What we know about the agreement for detained South...
What the Evidence Shows
The B-1 and B-2 visas are visitor visas intended for business visitors or tourists, respectively, and do not authorize employment in the United States. According to ICE statements and multiple news reports, individuals on these visas are not permitted to work in US-based companies.bbc.combbc.comICE raid on Hyundai plant in Georgia swept up workers on visitor visas
koreaherald.comkoreaherald.comImmigration raid on Hyundai-LG plant in Georgia: Here's what happened
The Korea Herald specifically notes that while the B-1 visa may be used for activities such as staff training or installation/maintenance of machinery, actual construction or factory work is prohibited, and wages cannot be paid by a US entity.koreaherald.comkoreaherald.comImmigration raid on Hyundai-LG plant in Georgia: Here's what happened This implies that even if payment comes from the Korean company, working physically at the US factory is not allowed under these visa categories.
The recent large-scale immigration raid at a Hyundai plant in Georgia targeted workers on visitor visas who were found working illegally. Over 450 workers were detained, many on B-1/B-2 visas, indicating that their presence working at the factory violated US immigration laws.abc.net.auabc.net.auSouth Korea announces deal to bring home hundreds of Hyundai workers detained in...
cnn.comcnn.comHyundai plant ICE raid: What we know about the agreement for detained South...+2 more
The fact that South Korea negotiated a deal to repatriate these workers rather than legalize their work status further supports that their employment was unauthorized.washingtonpost.comwashingtonpost.comSouth Korea announces deal to repatriate workers detained in Hyundai raid
apnews.comapnews.comSouth Korea will bring home 300 workers detained in massive Hyundai plant raid...+1 more
In summary, being paid by a Korean company does not grant legal authorization for Hyundai workers on B-1/B-2 visas to work in the US factory. These visas do not permit employment regardless of payment source. The recent enforcement actions confirm this interpretation of immigration law.