The claim that in 1983, about 50 companies controlled 90% of the U.S. Media market and that today roughly 5 or 6 companies control a similar share is broadly supported by multiple sources, though exact numbers vary slightly.
In 1983, 50 companies controlled 90% of the U.S. media market. That number is now down to 5.

FactVerify
Source: factverify.com
Key Evidence
Fix the Philippines site states fifty companies controlled 90% in 1983, now six do.
fixthephilippines.orgfixthephilippines.orgIn 1983, 90% of US media was controlled by fifty companies; today, 90% is...
Reddit discussions and brainly.com questions confirm similar figures: fifty companies in 1983 versus six by around 2012.
brainly.combrainly.com[FREE] In 1983, ___ companies owned 90% of U.S. media. By 2012, ___...
reddit.comreddit.comr/politics on Reddit: In 1983, 50 companies owned 90 percent of the media...+2 more
Quizlet flashcards and WebFX infographic also support that five or six corporations now dominate over 90% of U.S. Media.
quizlet.comquizlet.comWho Owns The Media Flashcards
webfx.comwebfx.comThe 6 Companies That Own (Almost) All Media [INFOGRAPHIC]
Quora clarifies that these six corporations do not own all media outlets, as nonprofits hold a portion.
quora.comquora.comIs the statement that only 6 corporations own all major media outlets (news, TV,...
What the Evidence Shows
Multiple independent sources agree that media ownership in the U.S. Has become significantly more concentrated since the early 1980s. The figure of approximately 50 companies controlling 90% of the media market in 1983 is consistently cited across various platforms, including educational sites and community discussions.
By the early 2010s, this number had shrunk dramatically to around six major corporations controlling a comparable share of the market. Some sources specify five companies, noting corporate mergers and splits (e.g., CBS and Viacom), while others mention six.
The slight variation in the current number (five vs. Six) reflects changes in corporate structures and definitions of media ownership. Additionally, some clarifications note that these corporations control about 90% of for-profit media outlets, with the remaining share held by nonprofit or public broadcasters like PBS and NPR. Overall, the trend toward consolidation is well documented, but exact figures can differ depending on the source and year referenced.